Choose from 500 different sets of ionic covalent compounds chemistry naming flashcards on quizlet. They are solid at standard pressure and temperature, and they have high boiling and melting points. Show how covalent bonding occurs in each of the following pairs of atoms. Causey shows you step by step how to use the periodic table, a list of polyatomic ions and numeric. Yn compound name common name ok ex cucl 2 ionic n y n copper ii chloride 1 na 2o 2 p 2o 5 3 co 4 al 2so 4 3 5 fe 2co 3 3 6 feco 3 7 nh 4oh 8 b 2h 4 9 hbr 10 nh 3 11 h 2so 4 12 agno 3. Examples of naming ionic and covalent compounds lots of examples on how to name ionic and covalent compounds as well as how to tell the difference. Comparison between covalent and ionic compounds introduction. There are two basic types of chemical bonds possible in compounds, ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Naming ionic compounds is an important skill in chemistry. Covalent bonding name covalent bonding occurs when two or more nonmetals share electrons.
Identify the following compounds as ionic or covalent molecular write the names of the following. Start studying mixed ioniccovalent compound naming. The nomenclature system takes a logical approach to naming compounds and writing formulas. Mixed ioniccovalent nomenclature practice by all things. Metals lose all their valence e and become cations. There may or may not be more than one of each element. Start studying naming mixed ionic and covalent compounds. Salt is made up of sodium and chloride and is ionically bonded.
Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Formulas and nomenclature of ionic and covalent compounds. In this ionic and covalent compounds worksheet, students are given 10 formulas and they name each compound. Since we use different methods in naming binary covalent. Steps to naming ionic and covalent compounds owlcation.
From here, its a good idea to know the properties of covalent compounds. The atoms in an ionic compound have a difference in electronegativity greater than 1. Binary ionic compounds representative metals metals from groups 1a, 2a, and 3a 1, 2, and have constant charges as ions and do not get roman numerals in their names 1. Chapter 6 ionic and covalent compound naming practice quiz. Naming mixed ionic and covalent answers name the following compounds. Use the lewis dot structure of an atom to predict its charge when it becomes an ion. Remember, they may be either ionic or covalent compounds, so make sure you use the right method. Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus p 4 or sulfur s 8 cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions example.
Relate the periodic table to the formula writing and naming of binary ionic compounds. Naming covalent compounds solutions write the formulas for the following covalent compounds. Each of these three has its own rules that cannot be mixed and matched. Hint2 a metal and a non metal forms a covalent compound elements in groups 56 are non metals.
Write formulas for mixed ionic and covalent compounds. Youll know for certain that you are dealing with a molecular compound if only nonmetals are present to name a covalent compound, you need the molecular formula, knowledge of the prefixes used for naming, and a way to look up the name of an element. Polyatomic ions with multiplecharge cations pdf ionic compounds. See if you know how to name ionic compounds or whether you can predict whether a compound is soluble or insoluble in water. Ionic compounds occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Learn how to easily name ionic and covalent compounds. Nonmetalnonmetal pdf chart of the ions and polyatomic ions pdf polyatomic ions grid to memorize pdf ions in chemical formulas pdf empirical and. Chemical bonds give each molecule a specific,threedimensional shape called its molecular structure. Kcl, mg cl2 the formula unit is used because ionic compounds have a lattice arrangement of ions. Sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. Characteristics of ionic and covalent compounds sciencing. Mixed ionic, covalent and acid compound naming and formula writing worksheet for each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and name it appropriately. This doesnt include polyatomic ions in a covalent compound, what types of elements are involved.
Mazer pdf covalent compounds unlike ionic compounds,covalent. Ionic and covalent compound naming flashcards quizlet. Molecular structure can influence how a specific substance feels and how well it bonds with other substances. We use the term to describe the smallest whole number ratio of ions in the crystal lattice. Sep 28, 2014 examples of naming ionic and covalent compounds lots of examples on how to name ionic and covalent compounds as well as how to tell the difference. The symbols, formulas, and names of chemical compounds are important to know for a clear understanding of chemistry. Recall that covalent compounds are those that involve more than one atom bonded together by the sharing of electrons. The covalent form of the ionic compounds pyramidane and its derivatives are among the most desirable synthetic chemistry targets, whose appealing squarepyramidal. Learn ionic covalent compounds chemistry naming with free interactive flashcards. If you dont have ms word, you can download the latest version of the adobe acrobat reader for free by clicking here. If you like the worksheets you see here, you may be interested in the following.
Nitrogen atom needs 3 electorn to have 8 become full but there is 2 nirogens so we need 6 but. Rules for naming compounds 2010 creighton university. Examples of naming ionic and covalent compounds chemistry. First of all, decide if the compound is ionic, covalentmolecular or an acid. Naming ionic and covalent compounds linkedin slideshare. Ionic covalent compound naming solutions 1 na 2 co 3 sodium carbonate 2 p 2 o 5 diphosphorus pentoxide 3 nh 3. When naming ionic compounds we simply name the cation the positive ion then the anion the negative ion. When elements combine to form compounds, a chemical bond holds the atoms together. Binary covalent compounds will contain only two types of nonmetal elements.
For example, chlorine can form clo, clo 2, clo 3, and clo 4. Traditional system of nomenclature pdf covalent binary compounds. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Naming mixed ionic and covalent compounds worksheet for. Hydogen can provide the 4 electorns so 2 more are needed so it cant become ionic. I give students about 5 minutes to work on the paper. Ionic compounds exist as crystal lattice, which is a network of anions and cations held together by electrostatic forces. The differences between bonds are clearly important because ionic and covalent compounds work so differently, but there are a surprising number of similarities. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. For each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and name it appropriately. Naming covalent compounds and acids linkedin slideshare. After introducing the polyatomic ions on day 2 of nomenclature students can move to l.
Students must decide on the appropriate name and apply the rules correctly. The nitrogen can only become ionic if all of the chemicals are happy full shellsengery levels. Sep 10, 2014 naming ionic and covalent compounds 1. Both ionic and covalent bonding lead to the creation of stable molecules. The most obvious similarity is that the result is the same. Always crisscross valences and reduce to determine the formulas of ionic compounds do not use pre. Opposites do attract learning objectives after reading this chapter, you will be able to. In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds. Covalent compounds unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds come in individual molecules.
If there are more than 2 anions in the same series, use the prefix hypo for the 1 with least oxygen and the prefix per for the 1 with the most oxygen. This activity allows them to do something fun while checking the. This is a collection of ten chemistry test questions dealing with naming ionic compounds and predicting the chemical formula from the compound name. Oct 01, 2016 to name a covalent compound, you need the molecular formula, knowledge of the prefixes used for naming, and a way to look up the name of an element given its atomic symbol. Home faq about log in subscribe now 30day free trial java games. Use this as a reinforcement, time filler, homework, race, and extra practice. For each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and write the appropriate formula for it. Mixed ionic, covalent and acid compound naming and formula.
If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. Compounds that consist of two nonmetal atoms bonded together are known as covalent compounds. Have your students practice naming ionic and covalent bonds with this engaging colorbynumber worksheet. A diatomic compound or diatomic molecule contains two atoms, which may or may not be the same. Sugar, on the other hand, is composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen and has covalent bonds. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that. Ionic covalent compound naming solutions for each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and name it appropriately. They are then given 10 names of compounds and they write the formulas.
A good solid worksheet for practice naming and writing formulas for ionic and covalent compounds. Binary ionic compounds containing a metal and a nonmetal. A binary compound is a compound formed from two different elements. Ionic ionic bonding occurs between a metal and a nonmetal. Coyle formula unit a chemical formula that shows the lowest whole number ratio of the atoms ions in an ionic compound. Covalent or molecular compounds form when elements share electrons in a covalent bond to form molecules.
This naming mixed ionic and covalent compounds worksheet is suitable for 9th 12th grade. Since we use different methods in naming binary covalent molecular compounds and ionic compounds, the first step in naming or writing the formula of a compound is to determine which of the 2 compound classes it belongs. There are two basic types of chemical bonds possible in compounds, ionic. Ioniccovalent compound naming solutions for each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic or covalent and name it appropriately. Different types of bonds are formed depending on the atoms involved.
Rules for naming ionic and covalent compounds and acids 1. An ionic compound is a combination of oppositely charged ions. I allow them to use their notes and to work with their table partner if need be. Name formula ionic or covalent a nacl b mgo c lithium iodide d carbon dioxide e vanadiumv hydroxide. If your students are like mine, they love to color. Ionic and covalent compound naming quiz by xoluvsdance12. Write the formula for each of the following compounds.
Remember, they may be either ionic or covalent compounds, so make sure you use the right naming method. Ionic compounds are compounds composed of ions, charged particles that form when an atom. If you have the formula for an ionic compound, what type of element is listed first. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. With this information in hand, you can follow the naming scheme for covalent compounds. For each of the following questions, determine whether the compound is ionic, covalent, or acid and write the appropriate formula for it. Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Rules for naming ionic and covalent compounds and acids. Mixed ioniccovalent compound naming flashcards quizlet. Nano3 sodium nitrate na2so4 sodium sulfate cacl2 calcium chloride k3po4 potassium phosphate. See how well you know the differences between ionic and covalent compounds.
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